1. Simple Present Tense
1) to talk about our habitual(routine) action
- I get up around 6:00 AM.
- We go to school every weekday.
2) Facts
- The Sun rises in thi morning. / The Sun set at night.
- The Earth moves around the Sun.
- Dogs do not speak. Dogs bark. ("개"라는 종 전체를 의미하므로 dog이 아닌 dogs)
2. Simple Past Tense
- The action is 100% completed.
- Usually use past time reference : last year, 2days ago, yesterday, ...
(cf. this morning : 상황에 따라 여러시제에서 사용 가능)
1) Irregular Verb : attached List.
2) regualar Verb
(1) -ed : asked / brushed / checked / cleaned / talked / walked / washed / played / listened
(2) -(e)d : decided / danced / hoped / liked
(3) -ied : (자음)+y로 끝나는 단어의 경우, y를 i로 바꾼 후 ed (<--> played, 모음+y)
: carried / cried / studied /
(4) -(consonant)ed : ~"자음+모음+자음"으로 구성 and (1음절 단어 or 마지막 음절에 강세가 있는 경우)
: hugged / planned / preferred (<--> listened,1음절에 강세)
REF.
stay up late at night : 늦게까지 안자다.
I stay up late at night twice a week. : 나는 1주일에 2번은 늦게 잔다.
stay up all night ~ing : ~하느라 밤새다.
I stayed up all night studing English.
make fun of ~ : ~을 놀리다.
I made fun of my son.
come back home --> go back home
I support my wife to prepare breakfast. --> I help my wife prepare breakfast.
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